Do-it-yourself greenhouse from pipes. Step-by-step instructions + 700 photos
Pipe is a multifunctional material that is suitable for the manufacture of a variety of designs. These include greenhouses. To make do-it-yourself greenhouse from pipesSpecial skills are not required. But if you use profile pipes, then a home-made design can be difficult for those who have no experience.
But homemade plastic pipe greenhousesare relatively inexpensive that can be done over the weekend. This article presents several projects, not only using PVC pipes, but also showing how to make greenhouses from shaped pipes, HDPE pipes, fittings that will help maximize the use of your home crops. So, read on to find out which pipe greenhouse best suits your needs.
In the article you will find how to do it yourself:
- PVC pipe greenhouses
- HDPE greenhouses
- Profile greenhouses
- Reinforced greenhouse
- Automated pipe greenhouse
Do-it-yourself simple greenhouse
If you need inexpensive and easy to manufacture greenhouseThis is the most suitable option. Dimensions1.5 x 3 m, but it can be reduced or enlarged to fit the size you need. The greenhouse assembly is divided into several stepsso that it’s easier for you to follow the steps. This is such a simple project that even a couple of children can make a greenhouse almost without adult supervision. The entire assembly will take less than 20 minutes from start to finish. How to do this simple greenhouse made of plastic pipes See below for step-by-step photos.
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How to make a greenhouse out of plastic pipes
Look at an interesting example with good step-by-step photos on how to make do-it-yourself greenhouse from plastic pipes. The material for assembling the structure will not need so much if you count on the same dimensions. The main material, 50 mm plastic pipes for arcs, they will need 8 pieces 5.5 m long. Then the boards, mainly 50 x 200 for making boxes and doors about 50 m, 6 meters of a beam 30 x 30 for windows and doors and five meters of a board 20 x 100 to make a skate. And of course, a plastic film, to cover this greenhouse you will need 11 m.
Well, then master class, how to make a greenhouse from pipes with your own hands, see below for step-by-step photos.
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Cheap pipe greenhouse
Here is a step-by-step guide that will allow you make a greenhouse from pipes yourself, costing only $ 50 for all materials. Firstly, you can really assemble this design very cheaply, but for this you will have to recycle, sort and check. If you just go and buy everything new, it will probably cost more than $ 200 - it’s generally not bad at all. This the greenhouse is assembled from a three-inch PVC pipe 6 m long. Some similar designs use 3 meter pipe connections and then fasten everything together with fittings, but you save a lot of money on long pipe joints and without using any fittings, and most importantly, the simpler the more reliable. But there is one caveat, you can translate 3-meter pipes in a passenger car, but for six-meter pipes you need more impressive transport, some kind of truck. The instructions and the list of materials can be read on the website. How to assemble a greenhouse with your own hands, see below for step-by-step photos, and under the gallery you’ll find instructions how to make doors for this greenhouse.
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Do-it-yourself greenhouse doors
Shown here how to make doors for a greenhousepresented above. This is a sturdy and simple design, everything can be done easily and quickly using only a circular saw and a hand drill.You only need two boards to cut into five parts - two parts, make sides, and three parts to make the upper, lower and middle bracket. Dimensions will be determined by the size of the door.which you do to match the arcs of the greenhouse. The sides should be the same length as the finished door height, and the top, bottom, and bracket should be 8 cm less than the width of the finished door. The whole process is described in great detail on the site, there is a link under the gallery, and see at least below detailed step by step photos.
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How to make an inexpensive greenhouse
Not everyone has the opportunity to spend a ton of money on an expensive greenhouse. But since you are on this site, then you are looking for a suitable version of a home-made design that you can assemble yourself. This is a good example because the method is described here. make a big greenhouse functional, easy to assemble and inexpensive. You will find the instructions using the link under the gallery. However, the step-by-step photos below show the process, how to make a greenhouse from plastic pipes pretty detailed.
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DIY greenhouse from PVC pipes
See another option, it's quite simple PVC pipe greenhouse design.
You can read how to make a greenhouse with your own hands in the instructions, as well as view the video on the site, the link can be found under the gallery. Here is what you need.
The steps of assembling a greenhouse from PVC pipes, see below on step by step photos.
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Greenhouse from PVC pipes 3.5 to 9 m
If you are looking for what you can do in a couple of days with your own hands, a design large enough for a small summer cottage and for little money, then this option is right for you. Here is an example how to make a greenhouse from PVC pipes 3.5 by 9 m in size. Although it is clear that this is not the greenhouse that will stand for many years, but if it lasts three years, then your efforts and costs any pay off. This greenhouse cost the author a little more than $ 300, because there were already several boards and an old door that could be used. If you have absolutely nothing to dispose of, then it will probably cost a little more. Below are a few step by step photos how to make this greenhouse from PVC pipes do it yourself.
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Do-it-yourself greenhouse from plastic pipes step by step
The idea was to make a greenhouse 3.5 x 3.5 meters based on two greenhouses. The wooden frame is fixed to the ground with reinforcement, as shown in the photo. PVC pipes are put on the fittings and additionally attached to the frame with special fasteners. The frame of the pipes is assembled using fittings, bent and fixed in the upper part. Then the doorway and the front and rear walls are assembled from the boards. Everything is tightened with plastic wrap. This is for short. You can read the detailed instructions on the site, although the whole the process of assembling a greenhouse from labor is perfectly shown in step by step photosSee below in the gallery.
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DIY greenhouse
Here is a simple example of how cheap and easy to make small do-it-yourself PVC greenhouse. The size of this construction is 8.5 by 4.5 m, just from plastic pipes the greenhouse should be small. You will need reinforcement of 5 pieces and 7 pieces of PVC pipes of 6 m in length and about 25 m of wooden blocks. More staples and plastic wrap.
There are not a lot of step-by-step photos on how to make a greenhouse, but on the site there are very detailed instructions with numerous tips.
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How to make a greenhouse from PVC pipes 300 meters
All you have to do is lay a wooden perimeter. Then use a PVC pipe to hold the shape of the hoop. Install three large poles in the center of the structure for support. Make do-it-yourself PVC greenhouse is a simple solution, and it’s not as difficult as you think. As with any project, just break it down into steps and work in sequence. Although the assembly itself can be done in two days with an assistant. The step-by-step photos below show the main assembly steps, but better read the instructions on the site.
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Mini greenhouse from pipes
If you like winter salads, make one small plastic pipe greenhouse and several pallets. It is very simple, you will need two bars of 80 cm, two 111.5 cm, a plastic film and 15 m of plastic pipes.
- The box can be made from disassembled pallets. Simply screw together the four parts together as shown in the photo. It is recommended that you do this on the floor (not vertically) if your floor is level.
- In order to insert the tubes, you must first make 6 holes, one at each corner and two in the middle of the longest parts of the bars.
- Cut 3 arcs of the same length and install the tubes in the holes.
- Then you need to position the top of each arc so that you can attach the rest of the structure, making sure that it will not move.
- You can cut 3 tubes of the same length, all of them should be 117cm in size.
If you want to make multiple windows, you can easily cut the "door" in the plastic.
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How to make a greenhouse from PVC pipes
Here is a simple and inexpensive way to protect precious tomatoes from rainy weather. Tomatoes do not like rain, it is better to water them from the ground. In just an hour, you can make this simple structure using the instructions that can be read on the website of the author of this project. Making this PVC pipe greenhouses costs about 50 dollars. The design is a wooden base, fixed arc pipe pvc and plastic film. As you can see, everything is very simple. The dimensions of the greenhouse are 2.5 x 1 m. The site provides a list of all the necessary materials and detailed assembly instructions. All work takes about an hour.This is if the necessary materials have already been purchased and assembled together. Below you can see a small gallery, where the step-by-step photos show the main nuances of assembling a greenhouse from PVC pipes.
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Greenhouse frame plastic pipes
Do it yourself simple greenhouse made of PVC pipes and show off the fresh vegetables you'll grow year-round.
Install PVC pipe into bracket - This is only one step in the manufacturing process.
There are several ways to make a greenhouse. Perhaps the easiest way is to install metal pegs in the ground and put on two-meter sections of a plastic pipe, creating an arch effect. Then just pull the film over the hoops of the plastic pipes of the greenhouse frame, and you protect your plants from frost. Especially you can not worry, plants will get used to colder temperatures outside during the fall season. Also, the greenhouse will warm the soil for spring seedlings and protect sensitive plants in the cold season. The prices for such a design are significantly lower than the cost of other greenhouse constructions. You can collect everything in just a couple of hours.
Make a greenhouse from PVC pipes - a fairly simple task. It can be either a stand-alone and portable structure, or a part of the garden with a raised flowerbed using three or four hoops per bed. The author recommends purchasing supplies for five beds with four hoops for each.
Do-it-yourself greenhouse from the HDPE pipe
The first step is to decide where do you want to install a greenhouse and what sizes will be. It’s best to do work early in the summer on a warm, dry and calm day, as it helps to get good stress on plastic, allowing it to stretch at high temperature.
To make such do-it-yourself greenhouse from HDPE pipesYou don’t need special skills, but you need an assistant.
Some tips:
Using the base rail as a guide, drill a plastic HDPE pipe and a steel pipe and bolted it. It acts like construction anchorand preventing lift.
- To protect the foundation wood, use preservative paint for wood.
- Long straps are used to secure the plastic.Start by pulling over the doors at both ends. Then move to the center on the sides and fix the short tabs of the bar. This is the only part of the assembly that needs a second person to help. Work from the middle to the corners. Then start locking around the doors and end with creases on the bottom of the doors.
You can read the detailed instructions for assembling the greenhouse from HDPE pipes, as well as many valuable tips on the breakdown of beds, on the website of the author of this project. See below for step-by-step photos..
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The greenhouse from the PND pipe
Here is a lightweight construction that you can do with your own hands and very cheap.
Below is the process how to make a greenhouse from HDPE pipesshown in step-by-step photos, it's really quite simple. The dimensions of this shaded house are 5.5 meters long and 2.5 meters wide. A large greenhouse holds very well in severe weather conditions, even if the distance between the supports is 6 meters. True, there is its features, in this case, a friend from Australia shared his experience, so this greenhouse is designed not only to protect from the cold, but mainly as a tent from the heat. Therefore, it is not covered with a film, but with a special 70% fabric for the harsh Australian sun. But still, maybe this experience will be of interest to you.
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Here is another example how to make a greenhouse from an HDPE pipe.
The instructions can be read on the website, although the technology is not much different. Putting on an HDPE plastic pipe is the most difficult and time-consuming part of the job. Stretching the frame is not difficult, but to bring to the end and do a neat job will take quite a lot of time.
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Do-it-yourself greenhouse from profile pipes
This is a review article, use the link below the gallery and find out how to make a greenhouse from a profile pipe of any shape and size. And also a lot of useful information about profile pipes: what are in their composition, what section, how best to choose the appropriate option to make reliable and durable do-it-yourself greenhouse. Also in the gallery you will find examples of tools that you will need to work with a profile pipe, drawings of greenhouses from profile pipes and many useful tips on which design is best to choose for each particular case.
So if you have any questions when planning your own greenhouse from profile pipes, and they will necessarily arise even at the stage of the first outline of the drawing, then this information will be very useful to you.Profile pipe, a very reliable and durable material for the construction of greenhouses, but for work you need experience with metal.
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Arched greenhouse from a profile pipe
Here is a simple option how to make a greenhouse from a profile pipe with your own hands.
The instructions can be read on the website, below in the gallery see a few photos, how to assemble the frame of the greenhouse.
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How to build a large greenhouse
Greenhouses allow you to extend the growing season and increase yield. With proper construction and selection of plants, you can harvest all year round. There are countless designs that can be found on the Internet.
Using the link under the gallery, you can read on the site, how to build a greenhouse 3.5 meters wide and 30 meters long from metal pipes. The step-by-step photos show the drawings and highlights of the assembly of a large greenhouse.
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Greenhouse made of metal pipes
This, of course, is an industrial-scale construction, but if you click on the link under the gallery, you will find very interesting and detailed information on the site, how to make a greenhouse from metal pipes.
The photo above shows a greenhouse 6 meters wide and 20 meters long with most of the structural elements for the "wedding" part. The top rail steel tubes are bent into hoops to make greenhouse ribs. This approach simplifies the design - the rib replaces two walls and two rafters. The structure uses the natural strength of the semicircle, which is easy to prepare.Due to the curvature, it "drops" the snow well enough and provides a lot of usable space under the galvanized arches. If you make it small, you will not have vertical supports to get in the way.
The photo above shows fasteners for checking and tighteningas well as the use of self-locking nuts.
This photo shows that the beams connect the upper runs together, and the diagonal spacer extends from the ridge of the piece down to the lower beams (not shown). Beams and diagonal struts connected to each otherto create 5 triangles that create a solid shell over the entire top of the ribs.
Power tools are not needed, but they make the job much easier. Your most important tool is a friend who helps keep parts in place and provides tools and hardware. This is a job for two.. You can build a greenhouse like this yourself, but it is much more complicated. Reduce time, effort and frustration, and get an assistant. Thank you, tell him now, and then thank him with fruits and vegetables.
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DIY do-it-yourself greenhouse
We would like to have a traditional greenhouse, but your budget and schedule make it difficult to implement this idea? Are you confused by all the options and packaged kits on the market? Then look at an example, how to make a simple greenhouse from reinforcement for the price of four hanging flower baskets! And already this winter, you don’t have to wait for spring to try strawberries, sorrel, spinach and other goodies in the midst of a cold winter.
In this case, the frame of the greenhouse is 3.5 by 6 m, you can assemble it using fittings, rope, pipe sections and an irrigation hose. All supplies can be bought at any hardware store. If you follow the instructions that can be read on the site, the link under the gallery, then you can make your own greenhouse in a day. Forget about plastic PVC pipes, of course, it’s very convenient to assemble a frame from them, but if you want to do something truly reliable, use fittings.
How easy is it? This design does not require wood, nails or power tools. More precisely, this is called a high tunnel. You can stand right in it if your height is not higher than 180 cm. In short, 6 long pieces of reinforcement simply bend and fit into a 30-centimeter pipe driven into the ground. An irrigation hose covers the fittings to prevent the plastic (or fabric) from breaking along the uneven edges of the fitting. This structure works well in summer with shade cloth on top to cool the soil and protect plants from sunburn.
Consumables for frames are hundreds of times cheaperthan the framework for greenhouse sets, and much stronger. Be careful with the “greenhouses” that are sold online and come with frames and covers - read reviews. Many people write that they will bend in the first season.
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DIY automated greenhouse
Here is an example of how to make a normal a small greenhouse made of PVC pipesbut the main feature is automated watering and temperature control system - everything is done with your own hands. The system includes sensors that will turn on the system only if necessary. Greenhouses are a unique way to grow large and healthy plants and artificially extend the growing season. Greenhouses operate using a transparent, airtight coating to trap light and moisture, creating a mini-ecosystem that is separate from the environment.
Heat is generated by both the sun's rays penetrating the greenhouse and the absorbed heat, secreted by plants during their biological processes, such as photosynthesis. This leads to a very interesting microclimate. This general idea of a layer of heat-holding material explains why global warming is sometimes called the “greenhouse effect” by people who like to simplify complex climate events. If you want to try to do something like this in your greenhouse, the site has detailed instructions. Although the resource is English, but if you understand the relays and sensors, then everything is described more or less clearly. Below you can see the master class in step-by-step photos.
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How to make a trampoline greenhouse
This is probably one of the coolest greenhouse projects you have ever seen. The author literally took old trampoline and turned it into a greenhouse. The trampoline frame retracts, and one part is used to shape the front, and the other half is used to shape the back. Then cover the greenhouse with a film. This is very inexpensive and great way to remake an old trampoline,which you no longer need. As an added bonus, you get a lot of useful tips on how to maintain the temperature in the greenhouse. One way is paint water bottles in black color. During the day, the water heats up, and at night maintains the temperature in the greenhouse. All this and how to make a greenhouse with your own hands, read on the website, link under the gallery.
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Hpipe greenhouse drawings
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Greenhouses from pipes 200 photos
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50+ greenhouse pics
Below you can view the gallery of greenhouses with an opening lid, which you can do yourself. We collected photos from all over the Internet, below we indicated the sources from which we could determine the authorship.
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Mounting Methods
How to fix the opening greenhouse cover
Here is one reliable way. |
How to fix arches or PVC pipes of a greenhouse under a film
Clamps |
Insert into the ground The method consists in the fact that we are installing PVC pipes on fittings driven into the ground. Instead of reinforcement, wooden rods can come off (enough for a season) Click on the photo to enlarge |
How to fix a film in a greenhouse
Hose lengths |
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The easiest PVC pipe greenhouse
Very simple greenhouse design. Easy to assemble, and just as easy to disassemble. It can be moved, increased, reduced.
It is cheap and easy to manufacture..
ADVISE this greenhouse
Step by step photos. Click on them
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How to make a greenhouse from willow or cedar branches.
Such a greenhouse is suitable for those who did not expect sudden frosts.
This mini greenhouse can be done in 45 minutesaccording to the author of the photo.
For the manufacture of arcs, not PVC pipes were used, but cedar branches, but I think that willow branches will come down in our conditions. The branches are interconnected by a nylon thread (not fundamentally what) to give an arcuate shape. When arcs from branches are stuck in the ground, a bar is attached over them, to give one damage, which is also attached to each arc.
In order to transfer such a greenhouse to another place, the author advises putting two long bars along the base of the arcs, then link each arc to these bars. As a result, we get something like a stretcher. Taking such stretchers from both ends, it is quite easy to pull our greenhouse out of the ground and move it to another place.
Below you can see step-by-step photos, to enlarge, just click on them.
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Telescopic greenhouse or greenhouse
And here is a very interesting variation of a telescopic greenhouse or greenhouse. I moved the arcs and nothing interferes, below you can see the mounting mechanism, click on it to enlarge.
DIY Convertible Hotbed
See step-by-step photos of making such a greenhouse. First we make a pallet for soil, then we make a frame on which we will fix the arcs, and which will recline. Then we fasten this frame to the pallet on the hinges and cover with a film.
Step-by-step photo of the manufacture.
Click on the gallery to enlarge
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A greenhouse made of straw or hay.
As we see in the photo there is a greenhouse whose walls are made of briquettes (or bales) of straw (hay). A frame with an opening top is simply piled on the walls of straw. The film rolls onto a bar. These greenhouses are usually directed south. Such a design helps well when the slope of the soil in your area is directed to the north side, in such cases the sun weakly heats the earth. Such a greenhouse your help out in this situation.
Greenhouse to collect water
(Roots Up Dew Collector Greenhouse System)
In a day, the greenhouse condenses to 80 liters of water !!!
Thanks to such greenhouses, Ethiopia will soon flood the world with food. The greenhouse was created for arid countries to solve the problem of drought.
In the afternoon, steam accumulates in the upper part of the greenhouse. When night falls, special valves are opened for intake of cold air, thanks to which water vapor is cooled and condensed, after which the liquid enters a special tank for storage.
Excess water left after watering can be used for drinking.
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Portable greenhouse (greenhouse) from a barrel
Easy and simple to make (45 minutes)
This portable greenhouse is suitable for growing seedlings, or plants such as parsley, cilantro, etc.
- 2 photos - cut out the square holes of a jigsawm in 1 quarter of the circumference of the barrel.
- 3 photos - a hole with a drill so that a jigsaw could be inserted.
- 4 photos - holes in the bottom to drain water from the drainage.
- 5-6 photos - attach the handles on the sides for transfer.
- 7-12 photos fasten the film.
- 14 photos - drainage.
The greenhouse can be painted green to blend in with the landscape of the cottage
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Portable film greenhouse
As you can see from the photo, the greenhouse has a lightweight version. It does not have a massive base; it is attached to the ground by reinforcement fixed on the base. It is transported as on a stretcher with the help of two long boards pinned to the base. A gardener will come in handy when it becomes necessary to close some weak plants at the time of cooling.
Greenhouse butterfly
How to do automatic opening window leaves in a greenhouse?
Very interesting and simple design to automatically open the window, depending on weather conditions. The principle is as follows. A tube in the form of a communicating vessel passes between the large (3l) and small (0.5l) cans. A large jar is suspended from the base of the greenhouse, and a small one from the window. Moreover, the small one must be balanced with the window in such a way that, with a minimum amount of water in it, the window must be closed. In a hermetically sealed large jar with increasing temperature in the greenhouse. water due to atmospheric pressure moves into a small can, opening the window
A simple version of the greenhouse side opening.
As you can see, a very simple design of the film greenhouse. Such a greenhouse can be easily moved and put into a new place.
Dome greenhouse from scraps of pipes
it's ugly but it works
The authors of the blog booth555.com moved to a new home, and they had to independently sew themselves. As a result, they left a lot of pipe scraps, and they were used by an enterprising young family to create this greenhouse. The advantages of these pipes are that they are easy to bend and at the same time they are stable and easy to pin.
See step-by-step photos of creating a greenhouse.
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As I understood from the translation of the article from English, the pipes are attached to the wooden cross-pieces using tape. I didn’t really understand about the film, somehow the film scraps were fastened together, the cord was most likely threaded into the holes, and there is also a hint for 6 photos.
The film below is pressed to the ground by bricks, this makes it possible to pull the film up on hot days.
I could not translate the purpose of the star (in 4 photos), but suggested that it was attached to the dome to make the structure more stable.
Write your star assignment options in the comments.
Greenhouse from a double-glazed window or frames
The author of the doorgarden.com blog made here such a recumbent greenhouse from a glass door (double-glazed window), into which a stone from under a lawn mower accidentally fell.
According to the author, such a hotbed allows him to collect greens for salads in January, well, America, I can’t say exactly what kind of staff it is.
See the drawing of this greenhouse. Everything is very simple. As we see from the photo, the double-glazed window is not attached to any hinges, it just lies, resting against the side board from slipping.
The double-glazed window can be replaced with any large glass or window frame.
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In summer, in hot weather, when there is no need for such a greenhouse, you can throw it on strawberries to protect the berries from birds.
Attention!!! An important point about greenhouses from window frames
Whatever frames you have at your disposal, you need to make the transparent roof folding (lifting up), and not hinged or folding, as on the right in Fig. Through any vertical gap, all the warm air will instantly disappear and the plants will strike cold, and the horizontal one can be adjusted with props according to the weather and local conditions.
What should be the inclination of the greenhouse cover ???
Note: the optimal slope of the roof slope of a single-pitch greenhouse from the vertical (90 degrees) –φ, where φ is the geographical latitude of the place; and (90 degrees) –φ is the angular height of the Sun at noon of the spring / autumn equinox. See below for a greenhouse with a heat accumulator.
Cold greenhouse. (drawing diagram)
Do it yourself
The greenhouse consists of a wooden frame and a glass lid. The glass of the lid should always be inclined to catch as many rays of the weak winter sun as possible.
The author claims that even in winter in sunny weather, this greenhouse can heat up to very high temperatures, so the lid must be able to open upward. In order to regulate the temperature, a thermometer must be placed in the greenhouse (see photo 5), and it should also be a mechanism for fixing the open cover at different angles was made (see photo 4).
Vegetables that can be grown in the early winter in a cold greenhouse
BUT, nevertheless, the main secret of such a greenhouse is not in its arrangement, but in the plants grown in it. These should be plants that easily tolerate cold. According to the author's research, five crops: spinach, green onions, mache, claytonia, and carrots can be successfully grown in the northern states of the USA. As well as arugula, Escarole, Mizuna, parsley, sorrel, European salad, mustard, spinach and turnips.
The author sows vegetables usually from mid-August to mid-September.
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My advice: make a cardboard sheet glued on one side with foil. At night, you can cover the greenhouse with this foil, which will reflect the heat coming from the earth back into the greenhouse.
Window frame and hay greenhouse
Greenhouse (greenhouse) IN plastic bottle
or "How to grow seedlings if the apartment is cold"
It often happens in our domestic apartments that for growing seedlings the room is not warm enough. Such a greenhouse in a plastic bottle can serve as a way out of this situation.
When sunlight enters such a greenhouse, the air in the greenhouse begins to heat up and remains warm for a very long time, even after sunset.
An important plus will be high humidity inside the bottleand, which will be created by heating pre-moistened soil. Such humidity significantly accelerates the process of seedling maturation.
The manufacturing process is simple.: Cut the bottle, rinse, place the soil with the seeds inside and seal it tightly with tape.
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How to do quick DIY greenhouse
Greenhouse made of wooden trellises
Advantages of such a greenhouse:
- - quickly build
- - is steady
- - easy to manufacture
Minuses:
- not suitable for tall plants, you can use for growing early greens and seedlings.
Russian in-depth greenhouse on biofuel
About Russian pits
The simplest greenhouse is a single-pitch greenhouse, recessed into the ground, with biological heating. For its construction choose a dry, well-lit and sheltered from the winds place. It is desirable that this was a low slope with a direction to the south. To protect the greenhouse from the wind, green spaces, fences or special reflective screens that are arranged on the north side can serve. Particularly convenient are swivel flat screens painted with white paint, which allow maximum use of solar energy. Illumination with reflected light increases the temperature in the beds by 2-3 °, which is equivalent to transferring your site, for example, from the Moscow region to the black earth regions of the country: Lipetsk or Voronezh.
Note: you can use any flat panels glued with aluminum foil for baking.
Construction begins with a strapping device around the perimeter of the greenhouse of four sanded logs with a diameter of 10-14 cm. The north side of the strapping should be slightly higher than the south. On the south side in the harness, a groove (quarter) is selected to support the frames.
At one time, the Russian greenhouse was a revelation to European farmers. It was from the “Russian pits” that the nobility of the time received in the winter a green onion, lettuce, dill, parsley, radish, and strawberry.
The foundation pit is dug to a depth of 70 cm. In cross section, it has the shape of a trapezoid. In dense soils, the walls can not be fastened, and in loose and floating soils, fastening with horizontal boards is used. To ensure that the greenhouse is not washed away by rain, a drainage groove is arranged around it, which can be closed with wooden shields that facilitate approaches.
Frames for the greenhouse are most convenient in the size of 160x105 cm. They are made of 6x6cm bars, joined for strength with wooden studs, and then properly stained with weather-resistant varnish PF-166 (“6 = s”). Glass reinforced with putty or glazing bead. To drain rainwater in the lower bindings, grooves are cut.
Biofuel in greenhouses is horse or cow dung.. Horse is considered the best, it gives more heat. Harvest it in the fall. Manure is collected in piles and carefully insulated on all sides with straw, sawdust, peat and covered so that the manure does not freeze. In the spring, before stuffing the greenhouse, it is transferred to another, more loose pile and warmed up. To do this, make several holes in it and pour a bucket of hot water into each, after which the stack is covered with burlap or matting. In two to four days, when the manure warms up to a temperature of 50-60 °, they fill a greenhouse. It is laid colder at the bottom, and hot from above and from the sides. After precipitation, after two to three days, a new portion is added. The manure must lie loose, and only at the walls it is necessary to slightly compact it so that voids do not form.
Greenhouses - pits were usually made 3-4, which ensured year-round use: while 1 pit was heated after refueling, the rest gave production. An indispensable condition for the successful operation of the Russian greenhouse is the stroke of the entire complex with a clay castle with a drainage ditch, otherwise the biofuel will become acidic.
Click on it to enlarge it.
After stuffing, the greenhouse is covered with frames and mats made of matting, straw or burlap. From above, on heated manure, soil is poured - garden or sod soil, compost or fertilized peat. An average of 0.2 cc per frame. m of land. Exceeding this amount is not recommended, since under the weight of the earth manure is compacted, air flow is hindered to it, and it ceases to burn. For the same reason, do not over-moisten the soil.
A greenhouse of even such a simple design will make it possible to grow vegetables much earlier than expected.
Greenhouse layout
where it is better to put a greenhouse on the site
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