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How to make a pergola: a simple instruction for beginners

how to make a pergola

Pergola - This is an open roof structure mounted on poles. A crate is usually attached to the sides to stimulate growing plants, such as wisteria or honeysuckle, which create shade in hot weather. The pergola can be installed in an open place, as a separate building or under the wall of the house to obscure the relaxation area or to frame the ornament. This is usually a simple design, therefore make a pergola do it yourself pretty simple.

Here is the instruction how to make a pergola do it yourself

Lay three uprights for one side of the gazebo on the ground. Trim the two beams to 1.22 m and use to mark the correct distance between the uprights, the top and the bottom.
Then lay the rafters, protruding 200 mm from the edges of the outer posts, mark the outline. Since lumber may not match, mark each rack and rafter with a pencil. Repeat this process on the other side.
Make grooves using a saw, chisel and hammer.
Measure 25 mm down from the top and 75 mm from the outer edge. Draw a line between these points and draw a square along the adjacent faces of the wood. Then saw off the marked wedge - or, if you want, you can make a decorative profile at your discretion.
Make markupwhere the supports will be installed. For this you can use the assembled rafters. Align their ends along the length of the beam using a measure of 1.32 m. This will give you the exact position for the center of each hole in the ground. Mark them with sticks, then remove the rafters and dig holes to a depth of 450 mm.
Install the racks in the rafter housing. Then drill through holes and secure with two 125 mm galvanized nails.
Pillars for pergolas should fit snugly to the rafters body, so you need to knock on them with a wooden hammer. In order not to damage the wood, put a thin vest.
Use 1.22 m long bars to precisely position the racks. After that, fasten the structure with three crossbars.
Place one side of the pergola in the pole pits and support it with temporary supports. Double checkso that the columns are vertical, and the rafters are even.
Lift the other side of the gazebo and use a spirit level to make sure that both rafters are at the same height. You may have to adjust the depth of the holes. Finally, fix the posts and leave for 48 hours.

How to make a pergola crate

Install the three rails through the rafters in the racks and secure. Then nail the remaining four bars evenly located between the first three.
Drill through holes and fasten the first panel of the grill with galvanized nails. Do not forget to leave gap between the bottom of the trellis and the ground to avoid moisture.
Nail the last three trellises and the work is finished.

Pergolas are quite popular today, although not typical of our climate. But it’s really beautiful, and given global warming, why not build it. Moreover, it is very simple. After all, in fact pergola, just pillars with overlapping and crate. Want to know more about this topic? Here is a good article with concrete examples and master classes “DIY Pergola 700 photos step by step instructions» https://i.expert-h.com/en/besedki/pergola-svoimi-rukami-700-foto-poshagovye-instruktsii, you can get acquainted with various options, use step-by-step photographs, drawings, diagrams and links to sites with detailed instructions.